The Complexity and Complementarity of Tourism: New Book Honors Industry Icons Bah, Balala & St. Ange
On April 4, 2026 — Senegal’s Independence Day — the tourism world will witness the release of a powerful new book: The Complexity and Complementarity of Tourism, authored by respected Senegalese tourism expert Mouhamed Faouzou DÉME. This landmark publication is more than a scholarly work — it’s a tribute to the visionary leaders who have shaped Africa’s tourism landscape and a call to action for a more sustainable, collaborative future.
The book explores the intricate web of relationships that define modern tourism — from government policy and private sector innovation to community engagement and biodiversity conservation. At its heart lies a deep belief in complementarity: that Africa’s tourism potential can only be unlocked through unity, shared values, and mutual respect among stakeholders.
To underscore this message, DÉME pays homage to three pioneering figures whose leadership has left an indelible mark on the continent:
- Najib Balala (Kenya) — Former Minister of Tourism, instrumental in positioning Kenya as a global tourism destination.
- Alain St. Ange (Seychelles) — Former Minister and President of the African Tourism Council, a champion of eco-tourism and Pan-African cooperation.
- Hamat Bah (The Gambia) — Former Minister of Tourism, a passionate advocate for community-based tourism and regional integration.
“Their boldness, Pan-African vision, and commitment to sustainable and inclusive tourism have set a standard for the industry,” said DÉME. “Their legacy will continue to inspire future generations of tourism professionals and contribute to Africa’s prosperity.”
Alain St. Ange, one of the honourees, contributed the book’s afterword, emphasizing that nature is not just scenery — it’s a strategic asset. The book calls on governments, private sector actors, and local communities to recognize biodiversity as a foundational resource and to adopt practices that ensure tourism benefits both people and the planet.
Launch Events: Celebrating Unity and Vision
To mark the release, two special events will be held:
- April 4, 2026 — Dakar, Senegal
A celebration of Senegal’s independence and African tourism, featuring book signings, panel discussions, and cultural performances. - Late April — Banjul, The Gambia
A tribute to Minister Hamat Bah, honoring the deep cultural and economic ties between Senegal and The Gambia — and the shared vision for African tourism.
These events will bring together tourism stakeholders, policymakers, and industry leaders to discuss the book’s themes and chart a path forward for a more inclusive and sustainable African tourism sector.
“Tourism is not just about places — it’s about people, ecosystems, and shared futures.” — Mouhamed Faouzou DÉME
Why This Book Matters
The Complexity and Complementarity of Tourism offers:
- Real-world case studies from across Africa
- Actionable strategies for sustainable growth
- A tribute to the leaders who paved the way
- A bold vision for tourism as a force for unity, prosperity, and conservation
About the Author: Mouhamed Faouzou DÉME
With over 30 years of experience in tourism development, policy, and education, DÉME is one of Africa’s most respected voices in the industry. A senior executive in the Senegalese government, he has served as Technical Advisor to several Ministers of Tourism and played a key role in shaping Senegal’s national tourism strategy, including contributions to the Plan for an Emerging Senegal (PSE).
DÉME holds advanced qualifications in Tourism, Hospitality, Air Transport, and Airport Management, as well as Religious Studies — giving him a uniquely multifaceted perspective on the industry. His career spans both public and private sectors, including roles as General Manager of a travel agency, head of leisure hotels, and operator of international tours under the Soleil d’Afrique brand.
An advocate for sustainable and inclusive tourism, DÉME is President of the African Francophone Tourism Council (CATF) and the National Observatory for Tourism Development in Senegal (ONDTS). He has been internationally recognized for his contributions, including being named a World Tourism Hero by the World Travel Tourism Network and featured in the Top 100 African Tourism Personalities by the International Hospitality Institute.
DÉME is also a passionate educator, having lectured at several universities in Senegal, and a prolific author with four published books on tourism. His work consistently emphasizes collaboration, innovation, and sustainability as drivers of economic growth and cultural exchange.
